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March Madness Bracket Pools: Are They Considered Legal in My State?
March Madness bracket pools are one of the most popular ways to engage with the NCAA Tournament, but their legality depends on state laws regarding gambling, social gaming, and prize pools. While casual, low-stakes office or friend-group pools often go unnoticed, some states have explicit rules on whether these contests are considered illegal gambling.
What Determines the Legality of a Bracket Pool?
Most states evaluate bracket pools based on three key factors:
- Entry Fee: If participants must pay to enter, some states may classify the pool as gambling.
- Prize Structure: If all entry fees are pooled and distributed as winnings (rather than being awarded by a third party), it could be considered illegal in certain states.
- Skill vs. Chance: Some states regulate gambling based on whether the outcome is based more on skill (e.g., fantasy sports) or chance (e.g., a random lottery).
States With Strict Laws on Bracket Pools
The following states have laws that could classify paid-entry bracket pools as illegal gambling:
Social and Free-to-Play Bracket Contests
If you live in a state with strict gambling laws, you can still participate in free-to-play bracket contests offered by places such as:
- ESPN, Yahoo Sports, CBS
- Dimers’ printable tournament bracket
- Social sportsbooks like Fliff, Rebet and Sportzino
Final Takeaway
While casual, unpaid bracket pools are widely accepted, paid-entry contests could be considered illegal gambling in some states. If you’re unsure, check your state’s gambling laws or participate in free-to-play alternatives.
For more information, check out our guide on the difference between a bracket pool and standard sports betting.
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To make sure you get accurate and helpful information, this guide has been edited by Nick Slade as part of our fact-checking process.
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