Polymarket odds are not your traditional sportsbook odds. Yes, they tell you the probability of an event happening, but they present it in a different format from what you will find on conventional sportsbooks.
In this simple guide, we will delve into how “odds” operate on the prediction market. You will learn what these numbers represent, how to make trades with them, and how they are directly related to pricing on the platform. We will also include a few mistakes you might make when reading these numbers, along with how to avoid them.
As we've said, Polymarket is not a conventional sportsbook, which is why you'll only find Polymarket sports trading. It's a prediction market that allows you to buy and sell event contracts tied to various outcomes. The “odds” here also tell you the probability of something happening, but they appear as prices attached to Yes or No positions.
For example, you have this sports market: Fulham vs Man City
You opt for the outcome that states that the match will end in a draw. For this, you will find two contracts, each with its own price:
The Yes contract shows a 24% chance of the game ending in a draw. Meanwhile, the No side says there is a 76% chance the draw won't happen. Because the trading engine ties both outcomes together via a unified Order Book, the best available YES and NO prices on the platform will always add up to exactly 100 cents ($1.00).
This happens because the platform automatically matches opposing bids and asks, preventing front-end prices from exceeding $1.00. However, minor gaps between what buyers want to pay and what sellers want to accept can still happen within the individual bid-ask spreads. These numbers rise and fall based on market activity and what the crowd believes will happen.
Another thing to understand is how you get returns from Polymarket odds. To explain this, we'll use a political market such as “Will Candidate X win the election?”.
The price for each Yes contract is $0.58, which means there is a 58% chance Candidate X wins the election. You buy 100 shares at $0.58 each, bringing your trade to a total of $58. If Candidate X wins, you'll receive $100 because each correct prediction pays $1.00. That's $42 returns on your $58 initial share amount.
Interestingly, you can “sell” your positions on the Polymarket app or website before the event resolves. This is a good move when the price rises, but there’s still a lot of uncertainty surrounding your prediction. For example, if the cost of the Yes contract increases to $0.78 for each one, you can sell the 100 event contracts for $78. You still get $20 returns.
Unlike traditional sportsbooks, where a team of oddsmakers sets the lines, Polymarket takes a different approach. Below is a summary of the factors that determine the prices you'll find on the prediction market:
| Market movement | The trading activity of users on the platform directly influences the price. In other words, the numbers reflect the sentiments of buyers and sellers. |
| Supply and demand | Prices move up and down based on how many people want to buy or sell contracts. For example, if a lot of traders think an outcome is more likely to happen, the demand for "Yes" shares rises, and so does the price/odds. |
| Liquidity providers | Market makers and liquidity providers keep the market active by always having buy and sell orders ready. These individuals make it easy for you to trade and get fair prices at any time. |
We have a comprehensive guide on Polymarket fees that you can go through to learn about any extra charges on the platform. However, to give you an overview, Polymarket uses a maker-taker fee structure where "takers" executing immediate market orders pay dynamic fees based on the market category and outcome probability. In contrast, "makers" who add liquidity by placing limit orders incur zero trading fees and can even earn rebates.
The platform functions as a peer-to-peer exchange rather than a traditional bookmaker, meaning it doesn’t profit from a bid-ask spread. Instead, the platform collects dynamic taker fees from market orders to maintain operations and fund the maker rebate program, which incentivises deeper liquidity and tighter spreads.
Here are some common mistakes we've seen users make, along with how you can avoid them:
The following are the pros and cons of the pricing at Polymarket:
With this guide, you know exactly what to expect whenever you hear “Polymarket odds”. To recap, these are numbers that show you the price of every contract, as well as the probability of that event happening.
These prices also change based on market sentiment, supply and demand dynamics, and liquidity providers. So, when you place an order, it’s important to keep an eye on the price to know if it rises or falls. This way, you can choose to lock in a profit early by selling your shares, or hold your position until the event resolves to see if your prediction is accurate. If you feel ready to start trading on Polymarket, you can do so by clicking the links featured on this page.
"Probability" and "prices" are the more common terms you will come across when using Polymarket. While these sound like two distinct things, they actually mean the same thing as odds, but expressed differently.
No, the numbers on Polymarket are not fixed. They change based on factors such as market sentiments.
Yes, they are. These prices are considered fair because they are influenced by market factors, including users' trading activities.
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